August 26- The Tree of Life
To begin talking about The Tree of Life , it is best to know exactly what this means. The tree of life is a history of descent- a set of genetic connections that can describe the relationships of organisms. They can show the similarities and differences between organisms. This can explain how closely a species is related to one another and why. Like, is a monkey more related to a human or a bear? A part of the Tree of Life is the phylogeny. This is a map of evolutionary history. Within a phylogeny, there are different types of groups within the tree. One of them being a monophyletic group. In this type of group, all the species (descendants)share a common ancestor. Below is an example of this. As you can see, every one of these species can be traced back to the same starting point- the common ancestor. Another type of group that is included in the tree is the Paraphyletic group. This group does NOT include all the descendants of the most recent common ancestor. I...